Construcţii de pământ din Banatul Românesc de Câmpie
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| Limba de redactare | română |
| Excerpt | Human constructions are conditioned by these three dual environments: The climatic conditions of the environment, providing with local raw materials and configuring the background they (the human constructions) need adapting to. The techno-economical environment consists of the effective technology and usable resources. The socio-cultural environment, due to the information gathering throughout the time, traces the social needs, the conceptions and the culture of the community that builds-up. Hence it results that in preindustrial civilizations the local materials – cob, stone, wood – were used in engineering, an area that makes use of great quantities, which they manufactured with the help of unsophisticated technologies in order to ensure well adapted to the environment buildings that matched their topical existence. There are several system of using earth for building, according to its local qualities and available technologies: Cob ingrained in sliding formworks, Sun-dried clay bricks – loam, adobe, Mixed systems. There are several factors changing this oneness. Sudden growth endangers a typology that has been structuring along hundreds of years of an almost biological evolution of the house pattern: oblong, gabled and long porch usually lined on the south side of the house, towards the street. The issue of this inhabited background also comes from the lack of regulation concerning durability standards and their structural rehabilitation. Palliatives such as introducing kernels and concrete belts, various armored coating sandwich structures came for this ancestral constructive system, used by so many other civilizations. |
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| Editura | Publicat de: Muzeul Municipiului Bucureşti |
| Loc publicare | Bucureşti |
